What does without mean?

not having, using, or being accompanied by someone or something not doing the action mentioned

How is without pronounced?

UK /wɪˈðaʊt/, US /wɪˈðaʊt/.

/wɪˈðaʊt/

CEFR level A1Topic Daily lifeWord #34 in the learning path

没有；不带；不与……一起

prep. not having, using, or being accompanied by someone or something

没有；不带；不与……一起

prep. not doing the action mentioned

未做某事

I left the house without my keys this morning.

今天早上我出门时没带钥匙。

Cities cannot achieve lasting reductions in air pollution without investing in reliable public transport.

如果不投资可靠的公共交通，城市就无法持久地减少空气污染。

without 是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing。

What does without mean?: not having, using, or being accompanied by someone or something not doing the action mentioned
How is without pronounced?: UK /wɪˈðaʊt/, US /wɪˈðaʊt/. Use the audio buttons above to listen.